Scabies is an infestation of the skin with microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabei. Sarcoptes touch name is derived from the sarx of Greek words (flesh) and koptein (to blow or cut) and the Latin scabere Word. It is characterized by superficial Burrows, pruritus intense (itching) and secondary infection. Scabies spreads through personal contact, for example, shaking hands or in sleep together or in close contact with infected clothing, bedding or towels articles. Infection spreads most easily in crowded conditions and situations where there are many close contacts - as centres of custody of children or nursing homes. The most prominent symptom of scabies is intense itching especially at night. The scabies mite is an obligate parasite and completes its entire life cycle in humans. Other variants of the scabies mite can cause an infestation in other mammals such as dogs, cats, pigs, ferrets, and horses, and these variants can infest human skin. Gale is a public health problem in the world, people of all ages, races and socioeconomic groups.
Scabies mites are very picky. Scabies rash as intensely itchy small red bumps on the branches and trunk. Scabies can spread by insect itself or the egg. Rapid action is needed to rid a person insects and eggs. Areas of the body most often affected by scab are the hands and feet (especially the canvases of skin between the fingers and toes), the inner part of the wrists and folds under the arms. However, other forms of physical contact, such as mothers with their children, is sufficient to spread dust mites. An infection of the classical gale, anywhere in mites from 5 to 15 live on the host. Few signs of infection are during the first month, but after 4 weeks, and with subsequent infections, a hypersensitive reaction of delayed type IV for mites, eggs and the scybala occurs. The contagious nature of scabies, doctors often recommend treatment for whole families or contact groups to eliminate the mite.
Causes of gale
The causes and the risk factor of common scab are the following:
A mite (Sarcoptes touch) that Burrows under the skin.
An arthropod of the order Acarina.
Skin to skin contact.
Physical contact, such as mothers with their children.
Contact with someone who is infected.
Sharing of clothing or bedding with an infected person can transmit the mites.
Symptoms of scabies
Certain signs and symptoms related to scabies are as follows:
Intense itching, especially at night and in the major part of the body.
Pus-filled bumps.
Impetigo, a bacterial infection of the skin.
Gale burrows.
Lesions on the body caused by scratching.
Generalized rash.
Treatment of scabies
Here is the list of the methods of treatment of scabies.
There are many topical treatments for scabies, the most common are the lotion Kweli (lindane) and Elimite (permethrin).
Drugs (surfaces) topical are often effective and must be carefully applied to skin all face down, especially in areas known to be affected in the first place (the skin of the folds, etc.).
If you suspect Gale, the doctor may scrape a small part of the affected skin and examine the scrapings under a microscope for signs of mites gale.
Two commonly prescribed drugs are (Elimite, Acticin) permethrin and crotamiton (Eurax).
Emulsion of benzyl benzoate.
The doctor may prescribe antibiotics if your child develops a bacterial skin infection like Impetigo in addition to scabies infection.
Doctors sometimes prescribe drugs orally for people with immune system is altered or for people who do not meet the prescription lotions and creams.
Juliet Cohen writes articles for the treatment of diseases and health online. She wrote also the articles on rare skin disorders.
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