What does NOT cause miscarriage?

It must be emphasized that exercise, working, and sexual intercourse do not increase the risk of pregnancy loss in routine (uncomplicated) pregnancies. However, in the unusual circumstance where a woman is felt by her physician to be at higher risk of spontaneous abortion, she may be advised to stop work and intercourse. Women with past history of premature delivery and other specific obstetrical conditions might fall under this category.

Are there lifestyle factors associated with miscarriage?

Smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy loss, and some studies have even shown that the risk of miscarriage increases with paternal smoking. Other factors, such as alcohol use, fever, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs around the time of embryo implantation, and caffeine use have all been suggested to increase the risk of miscarriage, although more studies are needed to fully clarify any potential risks associated with these factors. Of course, alcohol is a known teratogen (a chemical that can damage the developing fetus), so pregnant women are advised to abstain from drinking alcoholic beverages.


What are the symptoms of a miscarriage?

Cramping and vaginal bleeding are the most common symptoms noticed with spontaneous abortion. The cramping and bleeding may be very mild, moderate, or severe. There is no particular pattern as to how long the symptoms will last.

Vaginal bleeding during early pregnancy is often referred to as a "threatened abortion." The term "threatened" abortion is used since miscarriage does not always follow vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy, even after repeated episodes or large amounts of bleeding. Studies have shown that 90-96% of pregnancies with fetal cardiac activity that result in vaginal bleeding at 7 to 11 weeks of gestation will result in an ongoing pregnancy.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Symptoms and Miscarriage

by Amit Bhawani

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms and miscarriage (PCOS) is a state within the contours of which fetus is curbed from growing inside the same and the pregnancy is aborted. The most common causes for this critical situation are known as PCOS. Miscarriages as well as PCOS are normally related to a failed pregnancy case which is governed by the condition of more likelihood from the point of view of comparison with non-PCOS cases. This is a condition which is triggered by hormonal imbalances and the women who suffer from this syndrome also suffer from what is known as multiple hormonal imbalances.

The symptoms of such a syndrome are as under:

■Miscarriages are very severe abdominal pain or backache with a lot of bleeding in the abdominal tract. This is a sign of a failed pregnancy and you need to consult a doctor as earlier as possible. During the early stages of pregnancy the bleeding is called threatened miscarriage and it is not necessary to be transformed into a real miscarriage.
■Some women have a normal undergoing of an uncomplicated pregnancy. Other symptoms which are helpful in recognition of the miscarriage to the effect that the pregnancy symptoms such as morning sickness or nausea has the tendency for disappearance. You also need to find out and ensure that bleeding does not occur and you need to find out about the miscarriage during the next visit to the doctor.
The most effective treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms and miscarriage are to get the hormone qualified treatment from a qualified doctor. This also has the normalization effect of blood sugar levels and help in the reduction of chances of miscarriage.

There are plenty of medications for the treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms and miscarriage under which conditions you are advised to consult your doctor for prescription for more cures which will improve your situation to a large extent. These drugs such as insulin working on high glucose levels are helping to decrease the testosterone levels which improve ovulation regulation and also aids in slowing down physical effects such as excessive hair growth. This helps in controlling and stabilization of the ovulation process which very helpful in paving the way for a successful pregnancy.

To conclude, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms and miscarriage should be combated by a proper consultation with a doctor or a gynecologist or an obstetrician with the purpose of improving the process of ovulation. This also is regulated without side effects by the administration of the most appropriate treatment as well as medications.

Coping with Miscarriage

When pregnancy is lost before the birth of the child at any point of time, it is known as the loss of pregnancy. It can be a miscarriage in the first three months or towards the end of the pregnancy. There are different reasons for the loss of pregnancy.

The most common type of pregnancy loss is Miscarriage. It occurs before the gestation period. The danger of miscarriage prevails mostly in the first three months of pregnancy. A destroyed ovum or the lack of the development of the egg may cause miscarriage.

In Tubal pregnancy the ovum develops outside the uterus generally in the fallopian tube because the other parts of the body are not supportive enough to allow the development of the fetus. This often results to the loss of pregnancy. The severity of this loss can even endanger the life of the mother. Preterm birth does not always result to premature birth. But in case of premature birth there is a high possibility of the death of the newly born child. Even with the development of the medical science it is difficult to save the child. There are many signs by which the preterm labor can be suspected.

Stillbirth is the pregnancy loss where the baby dies due to any cause before the birth of the child within 20 weeks. The cases of still birth are very rare, nearly about 1%. There are many side effects on the mother due to this these pregnancy losses. In such cases counseling proves to be very useful or seeking an advice from the one who already experienced such tragedy may also be helpful. But going for an option of another baby after many such loses may prove to be very dangerous. In this case doctors should be consulted in every step.

There are some methods by which these pregnancy lose can be carefully handled. We can remember the lost baby through some ways. Firstly one can name a baby. Secondly one should save some of her favorite things of her life such as ultra sound photos. Thirdly some rituals can be performed such as thanking god for giving the opportunity to spend some time with the baby. Fourthly declaring the loss of the baby in front of friend or relative can prove to be helpful as their suggestions can be sometimes consoling. Buying some interesting and good stuff either for oneself or for somebody helps in recovering from the grief of the pregnancy loss. Donating stuff to some other child can give a great relief to the mother who experienced pregnancy loss. It is often seen that people go the same hospital where their child was born and give gifts, toys and blankets to the other child who are there. This gives immense satisfaction to the people.

Signs of Miscarriage in pregnancy

If you are looking for information relating to signs of miscarriage this is the right place. The different questions regarding miscarriage will assist you in detecting the signs of miscarriage and whether it should be reported to the doctor. Some of the answers relating to the common questions regarding miscarriage will help to know about the signs, causes and symptoms of miscarriage.

How frequently miscarriages happen?
Miscarriages occur in about 15-20% of pregnancies. They mostly happen in the first trimester or in the first thirteen weeks.

If age affects the rates of miscarriage.
The possibility of miscarriage is around 15% in case of women who are either in their 20s or 30s. However, for women in the age of 35, the possibility of miscarriages goes up to 25%. While in case women in their 40s the possibility of the rate of miscarriage is around one among 3.

What are the reasons for miscarriages?
In most cases miscarriages happen due to genetic problem and hence cannot be stopped. But a pregnancy loss has nothing to do with the health of the woman and does not mean that she cannot become pregnant again. It has been seen that 90% of women who have gone through one miscarriage have had healthy pregnancy. However, it should be kept in mind that if miscarriage is recurrent the risk of future loss of pregnancy may increase. Such recurrence of miscarriages is the sign of problem that needs medical aid.

What can be the symptoms of miscarriage?
Some of the symptoms of miscarriages are cramps in the pelvic area; brownish discharges followed by vaginal bleeding, passing of tissue or blood clots from the vagina, pain in the abdomen or lower back and decrease in the normal signs of early pregnancy like tenderness of the breast and nausea.

What can be the signs warning in case of miscarriage?
Some of the signs of caution in case of miscarriage are bleeding or spotting without any pain, a gush of fluid from the vagina without any bleeding or pain and severe abdominal pain with heavy bleeding.

What the doctor will ask?
The doctor will ask to explain the symptoms. The doctor will also ask the concerned person if she has passed tissue out of the vagina. If tissue has been passed out, it should be saved in a disinfected container so that examination can be carried on later on.

How will the doctor verify a miscarriage?
The doctor will have an internal pelvic examination done which helps to find out the size of the uterus and if the cervix is open. An ultrasound will be done to verify if the baby is still alive. A blood test will also be done to check the hormone levels. A decrease in the level of pregnancy hormone results in miscarriage.

How to prevent miscarriages?
It is not possible to prevent a miscarriage that is going to happen. However, one can reduce the possibilities of miscarriages by taking proper care of oneself from the early stages of pregnancy and by giving up smoking, taking drugs and drinking.

What if I undergo miscarriage?
Any tissue that remains after miscarriage is removed by dilation and curettage. One can suffer from discomfort and spotting for few days. A doctor should be consulted with if one suffers from heavy bleeding, chills, fever or severe pain as these are the signs of infections. However, it is recommended not to get pregnant for at least 3 months after miscarriage.

How to Avoid Pregnancy Miscarriage

Loss of pregnancy, pregnancy miscarriage or the spontaneous and unwanted abortion is the term used if the pregnancy is lost. It takes place in around 20 % of the confirmed pregnancies. When the pregnancy miscarriage takes place the fetus, the placenta and the amniotic sac are expelled out of the body.

Causes of Pregnancy Miscarriage
The first and the most common factor of the pregnancy miscarriage is the chromosomal abnormality of the developing child. The reasons of this chromosomal ability can be the genetic disorder or the defective sperm or the egg.

The lifestyle of the expectant mother during the pre pregnancy days and during pregnancy is another factor that causes the pregnancy miscarriage. Like smoking, drinking alcohol or exposure to some unsafe synthetic materials may increase the risk factor of miscarriage.

Some health issues like Imbalance of hormones, diabetes, problems of the uterus and ovaries are some of the other major contributors of miscarriage. Expectant mother who have some cardiovascular problem or have some kidney, liver or thyroid problem are at increased risk of miscarriage

It is generally recommended that if the mother is given proper pre pregnancy care she can eliminate most of the risk factors that are responsible for pregnancy miscarriage.

Symptoms of miscarriage
The first symptom of miscarriage is the vaginal bleeding. If the pregnancy was not confirmed previously and the women is having vaginal bleeding that last for more than 14 days it is better to consult the doctor. As this vaginal bleeding may be because of the spontaneous abortion or some other serious issue that requires doctors attention.

If the pregnancy was confirmed and then the women starts to bleed, first she can rightly think that it is the implantation bleeding. But if she has to change the tampons or pads after every one hour it is better to consult the doctor as it signals the pregnancy miscarriage. This vaginal bleeding is usually accompanied by lower back pain and the contractions of the uterus. Sometimes there are clots with the vaginal discharge. Some women also experience the termination of the pregnancy symptoms. Like the breast remain no tenderer, or there is no more morning sickness.

Types of Miscarriages

There are many types of miscarriages

Threatened miscarriage
If the expectant mother is suffering from a light bleeding, but have a closed cervix as examined by the doctors such a miscarriage is termed threatened miscarriage.

Inevitable miscarriage
If the expectant mother is suffering from the uterine bleeding accompanied by an open cervix this is termed inevitable miscarriage.

Complete miscarriage
If the expectant mother loses the fetus, placenta and the other products of conception this is termed complete miscarriage.

Missed miscarriage
If the embryo dies inside the womb of the mother and the products of conception are not expelled out of the mother’s body this condition is termed missed miscarriage.

Recurrent miscarriages may occur in some women because of any of the above listed cause. The risk factors of miscarriages can be reduced if the women who is planning for the pregnancy takes certain precautions and adopt healthy lifestyles.